{"id":348,"date":"2008-11-02T09:45:17","date_gmt":"2008-11-02T07:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/?p=348"},"modified":"2009-08-23T09:54:43","modified_gmt":"2009-08-23T07:54:43","slug":"crise-oblige-les-blogs-reparlent-du-roi-de-lentreprise-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/?p=348","title":{"rendered":"Crise oblige : les blogs reparlent du ROI de l&rsquo;entreprise 2.0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Crise financi\u00c3\u00a8re,\u00c2\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"en\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/eldon\/sequoia-capital-on-startups-and-the-economic-downturn-presentation\/v1\">crise du web 2.0<\/a> (il para\u00c3\u00aet), de plus en plus de blogs reviennent sur les questions de ROI de l&rsquo;entreprise 2.0 (marronnier qui n&rsquo;est pas pr\u00c3\u00aat de dispara\u00c3\u00aetre). A commencer par\u00c2\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"en\" href=\"http:\/\/drfd.hbs.edu\/fit\/public\/facultyInfo.do?facInfo=bio&amp;facEmId=amcafee&amp;loc=extn\">Andrew McAffee<\/a> qui, il y a un mois, publiait un<a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"en\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.hbs.edu\/faculty\/amcafee\/index.php\/faculty_amcafee_v3\/should_knowledge_workers_have_enterprise_20_ratings\/\">long billet<\/a> sur cette question (un de ses\u00c2\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"fr\" href=\"http:\/\/b-r-ent.com\/news\/mcaffe-a-dit\">meilleurs<\/a> depuis longtemps) et un\u00c2\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"en\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.hbs.edu\/faculty\/amcafee\/index.php\/faculty_amcafee_v3\/should_knowledge_workers_have_e20_ratings_part_2\/\">second<\/a>plus r\u00c3\u00a9cemment.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Nous avions abord\u00c3\u00a9 ce <\/span><\/span><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"fr\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.m2ie.fr\/post\/2008\/03\/11\/Mesurer-lefficacite-et-limpact-des-technologies-web-20-sur-la-performance-de-lorganisation\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">sujet<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> il y a quelques temps d\u00c3\u00a9j\u00c3\u00a0, il \u00c3\u00a9tait donc temps d&rsquo;y revenir.<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Comme le souligne Andrew McAffee dans son <\/span><\/span><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"en\" href=\"http:\/\/drfd.hbs.edu\/fit\/public\/facultyInfo.do?facInfo=bio&amp;facEmId=amcafee&amp;loc=extn\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">article<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">, pour la gestion des connaissances, les mesures sont plut\u00c3\u00b4t relatives, car de nature immat\u00c3\u00a9rielle. Bien s\u00c3\u00bbr, il est impossible de r\u00c3\u00a9duire le concept d&rsquo;entreprise 2.0 \u00c3\u00a0 un seul metric purement quantitatif comme le nombre mensuel de messages post\u00c3\u00a9s sur le blog ou le wiki de l&rsquo;entreprise (ce qui aurait comme effet pervers possible de privil\u00c3\u00a9gier cet outil sur d&rsquo;autres, mais aussi de multiplier le nombre de billets au d\u00c3\u00a9triment de la qualit\u00c3\u00a9 de ceux-ci). Vouloir absolument les mesurer ne risque-t-il pas d&rsquo;entra\u00c3\u00aener des effets pervers ou encourager ce type d&rsquo;action\u00c2\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Pour r\u00c3\u00a9pondre \u00c3\u00a0 cela, MacAffee propose une \u00ab\u00a0\u00c3\u00a9valuation\u00a0\u00bb multidimensionnelle reposant sur 6 items\u00c2\u00a0:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">\n<h4><span style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">authoring<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> pour un blog<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">\n<h4><span style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">editing<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> pour un wiki<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">\n<h4><span style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">interacting<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> pour une FAQ et des forums<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">\n<h4><span style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">tagging<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> des contenus en ligne<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">\n<h4><span style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">uploading<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> ces contenus<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">\n<h4><span style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">positive feedback<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> sur des productions<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><br style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" \/><br style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" \/><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.m2ie.fr\/public\/E20radarchart.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; display: block; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" title=\"E20radarchart.jpg, nov 2008\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.m2ie.fr\/public\/.E20radarchart_m.jpg\" alt=\"E20radarchart.jpg\" \/><\/a><br style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" \/><br style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">On pourra regretter que cette \u00c3\u00a9valuation repose plus sur la mesure quantitative de l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;outils que sur les r\u00c3\u00a9sultats qu&rsquo;ils apportent, puisque comme on le rappelait dans un <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"fr\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.m2ie.fr\/post\/2008\/10\/11\/Vendre-les-medias-sociaux-a-votre-direction\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">article<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> pr\u00c3\u00a9c\u00c3\u00a9dent: \u00ab\u00a0Il ne s&rsquo;agit pas de chercher la valeur ajout\u00c3\u00a9e de l&rsquo;interaction cr\u00c3\u00a9\u00c3\u00a9e par les m\u00c3\u00a9dias sociaux, c&rsquo;est cette interaction qui est elle m\u00c3\u00aame la valeur\u00a0\u00bb. Mais comme le <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"fr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.duperrin.com\/2008\/11\/01\/11-conseils-a-un-ami-qui-voudrait-se-mettre-a-lentreprise-20\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">note<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> Bertrand Duperrin\u00c2\u00a0: \u00a0\u00bb le seul fait de recr\u00c3\u00a9er du lien entre les individus, surtout quand tes \u00c3\u00a9quipes sont dispers\u00c3\u00a9es, de d\u00c3\u00a9velopper le sentiment d\u00e2\u20ac\u2122appartenance pourra \u00c3\u00aatre un b\u00c3\u00a9n\u00c3\u00a9fice que tu jugeras satisfaisant en tant que manager de terrain&#8230; Mais se projeter sur une non d\u00c3\u00a9simplication, une non d\u00c3\u00a9mission future, \u00c3\u00a7a passe rarement les fauches caudines du contr\u00c3\u00b4le de gestion qui veut des chiffres actuels et r\u00c3\u00a9alis\u00c3\u00a9s et non pas futurs et potentiels\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Cependant les m\u00c3\u00a9dias sociaux permettent de mat\u00c3\u00a9rialiser des interactions tacites autour de processus formalis\u00c3\u00a9s\u00c2\u00a0: flux de conversations capt\u00c3\u00a9s (wikis, blogs et commentaires), r\u00c3\u00a9f\u00c3\u00a9rences capitalis\u00c3\u00a9es (bookmarking social, flux RSS partag\u00c3\u00a9s) et organisationnel (r\u00c3\u00a9seaux sociaux, communaut\u00c3\u00a9s). Ce qui au final permet de transformer des connaissances tacites en connaissances transf\u00c3\u00a9rables et formelles.Donc si ces outils ne cr\u00c3\u00a9ent pas de la valeur par eux-m\u00c3\u00aame, ils permettent d&rsquo;augmenter la valeur de fonctions plus traditionnelles de l&rsquo;organisation, \u00c3\u00a0 travers des indicateurs mesurables (temps d&rsquo;innovation, satisfaction clients\/partenaires\/collaborateurs, turn-over des \u00c3\u00a9quipes, dur\u00c3\u00a9e du cycle de vente, temps d&rsquo;int\u00c3\u00a9gration de nouvelles \u00c3\u00a9quipes&#8230;)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Une des solutions est d&rsquo;avoir recours \u00c3\u00a0 un tableau de bord prospectif (<\/span><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" hreflang=\"fr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.piloter.org\/balanced-scorecard\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Balanced ScoreCards<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">), permettant d&rsquo;avoir une mesure qualitative du capital informationnel, cr\u00c3\u00a9ateur de valeur au m\u00c3\u00aame titre que le capital humain et organisationnel (Norton et Kaplan). Les avantages sont d\u00c3\u00a9taill\u00c3\u00a9s par Olivier Amprimo <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" href=\"http:\/\/venividiluxi.com\/en\/?p=70\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">ici<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> (Bertrand Duperrin a aussi consacr\u00c3\u00a9 une <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.duperrin.com\/2008\/06\/24\/entreprise-20-et-capital-organisationnel\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">s\u00c3\u00a9rie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> de trois billets sur les actifs immat\u00c3\u00a9riels o\u00c3\u00b9 il aborde ce sujet)\u00c2\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\">\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Cela permet d&rsquo;\u00c3\u00a9chapper au lien mesure et quantit\u00c3\u00a9<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Le rendu est particuli\u00c3\u00a8rement visuel, ce qui donne du sens et de la pertinence<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Il permet de m\u00c3\u00a9langer quantitatif et qualitatif et de recouper une vari\u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9 importante de sujets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Ce c\u00c3\u00b4t\u00c3\u00a9 multiple permet des synth\u00c3\u00a8ses selon diff\u00c3\u00a9rents destinataires et de tout niveau<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Ce ROI peut-\u00c3\u00aatre d&rsquo;autant plus important que l&rsquo;investissement dans les m\u00c3\u00a9dias sociaux peut \u00c3\u00aatre r\u00c3\u00a9alis\u00c3\u00a9 \u00c3\u00a0 un co\u00c3\u00bbt particuli\u00c3\u00a8rement bas\u00c2\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">&#8211; recours \u00c3\u00a0 <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.progilibre.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">l&rsquo;open source<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> &#8211; recours aux outils gratuits h\u00c3\u00a9berg\u00c3\u00a9 sur web &#8211; recours aux m\u00c3\u00a9dias sociaux h\u00c3\u00a9berg\u00c3\u00a9s sur le web dont le co\u00c3\u00bbt est moindre que des solutions \u00ab\u00a0traditionnelles\u00a0\u00bb comme <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zoho.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Zoho<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> ou d&rsquo;autres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Et vous comment fa\u00c3\u00aetes vous pour calculer le ROI de vos m\u00c3\u00a9dias sociaux\u00c2\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crise financi\u00c3\u00a8re,\u00c2\u00a0crise du web 2.0 (il para\u00c3\u00aet), de plus en plus de blogs reviennent sur les questions de ROI de l&rsquo;entreprise 2.0 (marronnier qui n&rsquo;est pas pr\u00c3\u00aat de dispara\u00c3\u00aetre). A commencer par\u00c2\u00a0Andrew McAffee qui, il y a un mois, publiait &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/?p=348\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,7],"tags":[103,620,622,628,30,56],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poncier.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}